AnyUserData

Struct AnyUserData 

pub struct AnyUserData(pub(crate) ValueRef);
Expand description

Handle to an internal Lua userdata for any type that implements UserData.

Similar to std::any::Any, this provides an interface for dynamic type checking via the is and borrow methods.

§Note

This API should only be used when necessary. Implementing UserData already allows defining methods which check the type and acquire a borrow behind the scenes.

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§0: ValueRef

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impl AnyUserData

pub fn is<T>(&self) -> bool
where T: 'static,

Checks whether the type of this userdata is T.

pub fn borrow<T>(&self) -> Result<UserDataRef<T>, Error>
where T: 'static,

Borrow this userdata immutably if it is of type T.

§Errors

Returns a UserDataBorrowError if the userdata is already mutably borrowed. Returns a DataTypeMismatch if the userdata is not of type T or if it’s scoped.

pub fn borrow_scoped<T, R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(&T) -> R) -> Result<R, Error>
where T: 'static,

Borrow this userdata immutably if it is of type T, passing the borrowed value to the closure.

This method is the only way to borrow scoped userdata (created inside Lua::scope).

pub fn borrow_mut<T>(&self) -> Result<UserDataRefMut<T>, Error>
where T: 'static,

Borrow this userdata mutably if it is of type T.

§Errors

Returns a UserDataBorrowMutError if the userdata cannot be mutably borrowed. Returns a UserDataTypeMismatch if the userdata is not of type T or if it’s scoped.

pub fn borrow_mut_scoped<T, R>( &self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut T) -> R, ) -> Result<R, Error>
where T: 'static,

Borrow this userdata mutably if it is of type T, passing the borrowed value to the closure.

This method is the only way to borrow scoped userdata (created inside Lua::scope).

pub fn take<T>(&self) -> Result<T, Error>
where T: 'static,

Takes the value out of this userdata.

Sets the special “destructed” metatable that prevents any further operations with this userdata.

Keeps associated user values unchanged (they will be collected by Lua’s GC).

pub fn destroy(&self) -> Result<(), Error>

Destroys this userdata.

This is similar to AnyUserData::take, but it doesn’t require a type.

This method works for non-scoped userdata only.

pub fn set_user_value(&self, v: impl IntoLua) -> Result<(), Error>

Sets an associated value to this AnyUserData.

The value may be any Lua value whatsoever, and can be retrieved with user_value.

This is the same as calling set_nth_user_value with n set to 1.

pub fn user_value<V>(&self) -> Result<V, Error>
where V: FromLua,

Returns an associated value set by set_user_value.

This is the same as calling nth_user_value with n set to 1.

pub fn set_nth_user_value(&self, n: usize, v: impl IntoLua) -> Result<(), Error>

Sets an associated nth value to this AnyUserData.

The value may be any Lua value whatsoever, and can be retrieved with nth_user_value. n starts from 1 and can be up to 65535.

This is supported for all Lua versions using a wrapping table.

pub fn nth_user_value<V>(&self, n: usize) -> Result<V, Error>
where V: FromLua,

Returns an associated nth value set by set_nth_user_value.

n starts from 1 and can be up to 65535.

This is supported for all Lua versions using a wrapping table.

pub fn set_named_user_value( &self, name: &str, v: impl IntoLua, ) -> Result<(), Error>

Sets an associated value to this AnyUserData by name.

The value can be retrieved with named_user_value.

pub fn named_user_value<V>(&self, name: &str) -> Result<V, Error>
where V: FromLua,

Returns an associated value by name set by set_named_user_value.

pub fn metatable(&self) -> Result<UserDataMetatable, Error>

Returns a metatable of this AnyUserData.

Returned UserDataMetatable object wraps the original metatable and provides safe access to its methods.

For T: 'static returned metatable is shared among all instances of type T.

pub fn to_pointer(&self) -> *const c_void

Converts this userdata to a generic C pointer.

There is no way to convert the pointer back to its original value.

Typically this function is used only for hashing and debug information.

pub fn type_id(&self) -> Option<TypeId>

Returns TypeId of this userdata if it is registered and 'static.

This method is not available for scoped userdata.

pub fn type_name(&self) -> Result<Option<String>, Error>

Returns a type name of this userdata (from a metatable field).

If no type name is set, returns None.

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impl AnyUserData

pub fn wrap<T>(data: T) -> impl IntoLua
where T: MaybeSend + 'static,

Wraps any Rust type, returning an opaque type that implements IntoLua trait.

This function uses Lua::create_any_userdata under the hood.

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impl Clone for AnyUserData

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fn clone(&self) -> AnyUserData

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for AnyUserData

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl FromLua for AnyUserData

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fn from_lua(value: Value, _: &Lua) -> Result<AnyUserData, Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl IntoLua for &AnyUserData

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fn into_lua(self, _: &Lua) -> Result<Value, Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl IntoLua for AnyUserData

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fn into_lua(self, _: &Lua) -> Result<Value, Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl ObjectLike for AnyUserData

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fn get<V>(&self, key: impl IntoLua) -> Result<V, Error>
where V: FromLua,

Gets the value associated to key from the object, assuming it has __index metamethod.
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fn set(&self, key: impl IntoLua, value: impl IntoLua) -> Result<(), Error>

Sets the value associated to key in the object, assuming it has __newindex metamethod.
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fn call<R>(&self, args: impl IntoLuaMulti) -> Result<R, Error>
where R: FromLuaMulti,

Calls the object as a function assuming it has __call metamethod. Read more
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fn call_method<R>( &self, name: &str, args: impl IntoLuaMulti, ) -> Result<R, Error>
where R: FromLuaMulti,

Gets the function associated to key name from the object and calls it, passing the object itself along with args as function arguments.
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fn call_function<R>( &self, name: &str, args: impl IntoLuaMulti, ) -> Result<R, Error>
where R: FromLuaMulti,

Gets the function associated to key name from the object and calls it, passing args as function arguments. Read more
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fn to_string(&self) -> Result<String, Error>

Converts the object to a string in a human-readable format. Read more
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fn to_value(&self) -> Value

Converts the object to a Lua value.
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fn get_path<V>(&self, path: &str) -> Result<V, Error>
where V: FromLua,

Look up a value by a path of keys. Read more
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impl PartialEq for AnyUserData

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fn eq(&self, other: &AnyUserData) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl StructuralPartialEq for AnyUserData

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

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fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str

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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromLuaMulti for T
where T: FromLua,

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fn from_lua_multi(values: MultiValue, lua: &Lua) -> Result<T, Error>

Performs the conversion. Read more
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fn from_lua_args( args: MultiValue, i: usize, to: Option<&str>, lua: &Lua, ) -> Result<T, Error>

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unsafe fn from_stack_multi(nvals: i32, lua: &RawLua) -> Result<T, Error>

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unsafe fn from_stack_args( nargs: i32, i: usize, to: Option<&str>, lua: &RawLua, ) -> Result<T, Error>

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> IntoLuaMulti for T
where T: IntoLua,

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fn into_lua_multi(self, lua: &Lua) -> Result<MultiValue, Error>

Performs the conversion.
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unsafe fn push_into_stack_multi(self, lua: &RawLua) -> Result<i32, Error>

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impl<T> IntoResult<T> for T

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type Error = Infallible

The error type in the returned Result.
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fn into_result(self) -> Result<T, <T as IntoResult<T>>::Error>

Converts the value into a Result.
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impl<D> OwoColorize for D

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fn fg<C>(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the foreground color generically Read more
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fn bg<C>(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the background color generically. Read more
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fn black(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Black, Self>

Change the foreground color to black
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fn on_black(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Black, Self>

Change the background color to black
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fn red(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Red, Self>

Change the foreground color to red
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fn on_red(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Red, Self>

Change the background color to red
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fn green(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Green, Self>

Change the foreground color to green
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fn on_green(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Green, Self>

Change the background color to green
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fn yellow(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Yellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to yellow
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fn on_yellow(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Yellow, Self>

Change the background color to yellow
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fn blue(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Blue, Self>

Change the foreground color to blue
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fn on_blue(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Blue, Self>

Change the background color to blue
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fn magenta(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to magenta
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fn on_magenta(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to magenta
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fn purple(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to purple
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fn on_purple(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to purple
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fn cyan(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Cyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to cyan
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fn on_cyan(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Cyan, Self>

Change the background color to cyan
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fn white(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, White, Self>

Change the foreground color to white
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fn on_white(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, White, Self>

Change the background color to white
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fn default_color(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, Default, Self>

Change the foreground color to the terminal default
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fn on_default_color(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, Default, Self>

Change the background color to the terminal default
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fn bright_black(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright black
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fn on_bright_black(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the background color to bright black
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fn bright_red(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightRed, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright red
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fn on_bright_red(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightRed, Self>

Change the background color to bright red
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fn bright_green(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright green
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fn on_bright_green(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the background color to bright green
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fn bright_yellow(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright yellow
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fn on_bright_yellow(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the background color to bright yellow
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fn bright_blue(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright blue
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fn on_bright_blue(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the background color to bright blue
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fn bright_magenta(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright magenta
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fn on_bright_magenta(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright magenta
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fn bright_purple(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright purple
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fn on_bright_purple(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright purple
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fn bright_cyan(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright cyan
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fn on_bright_cyan(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the background color to bright cyan
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fn bright_white(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright white
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fn on_bright_white(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the background color to bright white
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fn bold(&self) -> BoldDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text bold
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fn dimmed(&self) -> DimDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text dim
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fn italic(&self) -> ItalicDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text italicized
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fn underline(&self) -> UnderlineDisplay<'_, Self>

Make the text underlined
Make the text blink
Make the text blink (but fast!)
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fn reversed(&self) -> ReversedDisplay<'_, Self>

Swap the foreground and background colors
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fn hidden(&self) -> HiddenDisplay<'_, Self>

Hide the text
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fn strikethrough(&self) -> StrikeThroughDisplay<'_, Self>

Cross out the text
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fn color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the foreground color at runtime. Only use if you do not know which color will be used at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either [OwoColorize::fg] or a color-specific method, such as [OwoColorize::green], Read more
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fn on_color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the background color at runtime. Only use if you do not know what color to use at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either [OwoColorize::bg] or a color-specific method, such as [OwoColorize::on_yellow], Read more
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fn fg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the foreground color to a specific RGB value.
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fn bg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the background color to a specific RGB value.
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fn truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the foreground color to an RGB value.
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fn on_truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the background color to an RGB value.
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fn style(&self, style: Style) -> Styled<&Self>

Apply a runtime-determined style
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> MaybeSend for T